VAT invoice template (UK)
A VAT invoice must show more than a total. This template covers the fields HMRC lists for a full VAT invoice, including the time of supply, VAT breakdown and sequential numbering.
What makes an invoice a full VAT invoice?
- A unique, sequential invoice number
- The date the invoice was issued and the time of supply
- Your business name, address and VAT registration number (if VAT registered)
- The customer's name and address
- A clear description of the goods or services
- The quantity or extent of the supply
- The unit price, the VAT rate and the amount before VAT
- The total amount before VAT, the total VAT and the total including VAT
- Any cash discount rate offered
HMRC's guidance lists these details for a full VAT invoice. If you use a margin scheme or reverse charge, add the relevant reference to the invoice.
When can you use a simplified invoice?
For supplies of £250 or less (including VAT), a simplified invoice may be acceptable. It must still show your name, address, VAT number, the time of supply, a description, and the total VAT charged. For larger supplies, use a full VAT invoice.
Common VAT invoice mistakes
- Charging VAT when you are not VAT registered
- Using a duplicate or non-sequential invoice number
- Missing the customer's name or the time of supply
- Showing a single VAT total without a breakdown by rate
- Forgetting a reverse charge or margin scheme reference when applicable
Related tools and guides
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a VAT invoice and an invoice?
A VAT invoice includes the VAT registration number, the VAT rate and amount for each line, and the total VAT. A non-VAT invoice simply shows what was supplied and the amount due.
Do I need to show the customer's VAT number?
For a full VAT invoice to another business, including the customer's VAT number is good practice and is required in some cases. The core HMRC list requires the customer's name and address.
What VAT rate should I use?
Use 20% for standard-rated goods and services, 5% for reduced-rated items, and 0% for zero-rated items. Exempt supplies are not charged VAT. Check the specific rules for your supply.